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Venture To Zambia

Geograph​y

General Geography

Zambia's 752 617 square kilometres makes it a large country - comparative to the combined areas of France, the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland. It takes its name from the Zambezi River, whose source is in the north west of the country, and which forms part of the southern border.

Much of Zambia consists of a high plateau, with an average height of between 1 060 and 1 363 meters above sea level. There are isolated mountain ridges rising to just over 1 800 metres (with some peaks over 2 000 metres) on the eastern border, and area called the Nyika Plateau. Over most of the country the surface tends to be flat, broken by small hills, the result of aeons of undisturbed erosion of the underlying crystalline rocks. These rocks contain the bulk of the country's wealth in the form of minerals and the 90 mile long corridor known as the Copperbelt, along the north-western part of the country.

The plateau is broken by the huge valleys of the Upper Zambezi and its major tributaries, of which the Kafue and Luangwa rivers are the largest. A result of the overall plateau falling off to the south is the generally is the swift discharge of water towards the east coast of Africa and the interruption of the rivers by waterfalls and rapids.

With the exception of the Northern and Luapula provinces which are part of the Congo basin, Zambia lies on the watershed between the DRC and Zambezi River systems. The three great natural lakes of the country, Bangweulu, Mweru and the southern end of Lake Tanganyika (the second deepest natural lake in the world) are all in the north and are part of the headwaters of the Zaire River. Lake Bangweulu, which with its swamps covers an area of about 9 800 square kilometres, is drained by the Luapula River.

Perhaps the best known ''area'' of Zambia is The Victoria Falls, on the Zambezi River, which forms the natural border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The Victoria Falls
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​Website by Campbell's African Safari Ventures (Pty) Ltd, T/A Venture To Africa
  • Home
  • Safari Ideas
    • Zambia Safaris >
      • Zambia Circuit
      • Ultimate Zambia
      • Jewels of Zambia
      • Optimal Sightings
      • Luangwa, Lower Zambezi Encounter
      • Zambezi and South Luangwa Explorer
      • Romance of Zambia
      • Land and Water Expedition
    • South Luangwa Safaris >
      • South Luangwa Walking Trail
      • South Luangwa Dream
      • Flatdogs, Chikoko Trail
      • Luangwa Valley Explorer
    • Lower Zambezi Safaris >
      • Lower Zambezi's Chiawa
      • Old Mondoro Adventure
      • Sausage Tree Sojourn
    • Kafue Safaris >
      • Kafue Lodges and Camping
      • Northern Kafue Explorer
  • Accommodation
    • South Luangwa Lodges >
      • North >
        • Nsefu Camp
        • Tena Tena
        • Mwamba Bush Camp
        • Kaingo Camp
        • Tafika Camp
        • Kakuli Camp
        • Luwi Camp
        • Nsolo Camp
        • Mchenja Camp
        • Lion Camp
        • Thornicroft Lodge
        • Chikoko Trails Camps
      • Central >
        • Mfuwe Lodge
        • Chinzombo Camp
        • Luangwa River Camp
        • Flatdogs Camp
        • Kafunta River Lodge
        • Track and Trail River Camp
      • South >
        • Puku Ridge
        • Kuyenda
        • Nkwali Camp
        • Chamilandu
        • Chindeni
        • Bilimungwe
        • Kapamba
        • Zungulila
    • North Luangwa Lodges >
      • Mwaleshi Camp
    • Lower Zambezi Lodges >
      • Anabezi Camp
      • Baines River Camp
      • Chiawa Camp
      • Old Mondoro
      • Sausage Tree Camp
      • Potato Bush Camp
      • Chongwe River Camp
      • Royal Zambezi Lodge
    • Kafue Lodges >
      • Mayukuyuku Bush Camp
      • Musekese Camp
      • Busanga Plains Camp
      • KaingU Safari Lodge
      • Mukambi Safari Loge
      • Shumba Camp
      • Busanga Bush Camp
      • Leopard Lodge
      • Nanzhila Plains Safari Camp
    • Liuwa Plains Lodges >
      • King Lewanika Lodge
    • Luambe Lodges >
      • Luambe Camp
    • Livingstone Lodges >
      • Tongabezi Lodge
      • Sindabezi
      • Thorntree River Lodge
      • Sussi and Chuma Lodge
      • The River Club
      • Toka Leya Camp
      • Royal Livingstone Hotel
      • Victoria Falls Resort
      • Waterberry Zambezi Lodge
      • Stanley Safari Lodge
      • Chundukwa River Lodge
      • Islands of Siankaba
  • Contact Us
  • Blog
  • Testimonials
  • About Us